Be a Good Host: Setting the Table for Birds this Spring
As the days grow longer and temperatures rise, it’s time to fill feeders – migratory birds are on their way back, and backyards across the country could be exactly the stop they’re looking for. Feeding birds is an invitation, letting visitors know a backyard space is a welcome one. But as any good host knows, a memorable stay is about more than just a meal.
Since the 1970s, bird populations across North America have declined significantly, with habitat loss playing a major role. Not unlike people, birds need food, water, and shelter to thrive, and outdoor spaces can help provide all three. By setting the table before birds arrive, anyone can put their hosting skills to the test this spring.
Food
Migrants need energy-rich food to fuel their journeys. Those who kept feeders up through winter may already have regulars like American Goldfinches and Black-capped Chickadees visiting their backyard buffet. The black-oil sunflower and nyjer seeds these species love will also attract migrating birds. To welcome hummingbirds and orioles, adding a nectar or fruit-and-jelly feeder can make all the difference. Regular feeder cleaning is essential to keep birds healthy and prevent the spread of disease.
Water
When birds aren’t at feeders, they need a place to drink and bathe. Bird baths and water features are a valuable addition to any garden and benefit pollinators as well. Providing a safe place to land, such as adding rocks or marbles, helps ensure all garden visitors can access water safely.
Shelter
Shelter provides birds with safe places to rest, nest, and take cover between feeding visits. Trees, shrubs, and sturdy native plants like Western Yarrow and Milkweed offer nesting materials and natural cover. For those with limited space, a nesting box can be a great alternative. Bee boxes and brush piles also support the insects that insectivorous birds depend on. Leaving seedheads on flowering plants like Autumn Sneezeweed and Red Columbine at the end of the season can provide a valuable food source well into winter.
Together, food, water, and shelter transform outdoor spaces into thriving habitat for birds and other wildlife. Being a good host has ripple effects, supporting biodiversity and bird conservation across the country. Visit birdgardens.ca to learn more.
Olivia Carvalho is the Community Engagement Specialist for Birds Canada, coordinating Project FeederWatch and the Great Backyard Bird Count nationally and managing birdgardens.ca. She enjoys building community through shared meals, growing tomatoes, and sourcing the next read for her book club.
About Birds Canada
Birds Canada is a national charitable organization dedicated to bird conservation. Every day, our thousands of caring donors, passionate staff, and volunteers are taking action to help save wild birds and their habitats. Together, we are Canada’s voice for birds.